What is a weed? A plant whose virtues have never been discovered.-Ralph Waldo Emerson
What is a weed? A plant whose virtues have never been discovered.-Ralph Waldo Emerson
Shaggy manes are Hunters! They extend their hyphae out to capture and digest tiny microorganisms called nematodes.
Shaggy Mane grows in rich soils near trails, urban parks, and lawns. It can also be found deep in the woods, although it seems to be more common in inhabited areas. Shaggy Mane can grow singly, but it will often be found in large clusters. If you see one, chances are you'll see many more.
Odour: Spicy mushroom-like.
Cap: 2.5–7 cm in diameter and 5–20 cm tall; cylindrical with a rounded top when young, expanding when mature to flat, its margin rolling upwards to reveal liquefying, inky black gills. Cap surface white with light brown, flat scales and a solid light brown patch on the centre top. The background becomes increasingly fibrillose as the cap matures.
Gills: Very crowded, almost touching the stem. The white gill edge forms a thick protective band in the closed cap. Gill colour is initially white to cream, then changes from the cap margin inwards. First a pink blush shows, then the maturing spores colour the gills black. The gills begin to self-destruct into a black ink containing the spores.
Stem: 10–25 cm long x 1–2 cm wide, cylindrical but widened at the utmost base. The colour is white to cream, with fibres on the surface. IMPORTANT: The stem is hollow with a white cord inside that stretches from the top to the base.
Ring: A small movable ring on the stem, after the cap has expanded.
Cup: None.
Spores: 10–14 x 5.5–7.5 µm, black with a dull surface and a germ pore.
Habitat: In groups and clusters in lawns and pastures, gardens, cemeteries, along forest roads, and in other disturbed areas.
Geographical distribution: Throughout America, BC and the Pacific northwest, also in Alaska except for the far north.
When young it is an excellent edible mushroom provided that it is eaten soon after being collected (it keeps very badly because of the autodigestion of its gills and cap). If long-term storage is needed, microwaving, sauteing or simmering until limp will allow the mushrooms to be stored in a refrigerator for several days or frozen. Also, placing the mushrooms in a glass of ice water will delay the decomposition for a day or two so that one has time to incorporate them into a meal. Processing or icing must be done whether for eating or storage within four to six hours of harvest to prevent undesirable changes to the mushroom.
Start by cleaning the shaggy mane. It’s best not to soak these very fragile mushrooms under running water, simply use a knife to gently scrape them clean of any dirt or debris.
Cut the mushrooms in half, then roughly chop them into large chunks.
Heat a heavy-bottomed pot over medium high heat, then add one tablespoon of butter and one tablespoon of extra virgin olive oil.
Once the butter has melted, add the chopped onion and celery along with a 1/2 teaspoon of salt.
Sweat the vegetables until the onion is tender translucent, about 7-8 minutes.
Add some minced garlic and cook until it is fragrant, about 30 seconds, then add the chopped Shaggy Mane to the pot along with a few sprigs of thyme.
Cook the mushrooms down until they have released their liquid, about 10 minutes.
Pour in the chicken stock and bring everything to a boil.
Reduce the heat to low and cover the pot. Simmer for about 30 minutes.
Fish the thyme sprigs out of the pot. Use an immersion blender to puree the soup to the consistency of your liking.
Alternatively, you can carefully ladle the soup into a standard blender, puree it, then return it to the pot.
Finally, pour in the coconut cream. Continue cooking the soup until it has slightly thickened and everything is heated through.
Season the soup with more salt and black pepper to taste. Ladle it into bowls and enjoy!
In the United States it occurs east of the Great Plains and west of the Rocky Mountains, but is mostly absent between. It was first described in 1785 by French mycologist Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard Poisonous causing alarming symptoms but not affecting everybody. Don’t take a chance!
The cap is initially egg-shaped, reaching a width of 7 cm. Later it opens up and takes on a bell shape that is up to 8 cm wide. The cap is serrated and colored white on very young mushrooms. It breaks open with increasing age, so that the beige to dark brown background emerges.
Remnants of the white, grayish to cream-colored velum remain on the cap as flakes, giving the impression of woodpecker or magpie plumage. With age, the brim of the cap rolls up and dissolves. Found in Beech woodland especially on chalky soils.
City mushroom hunters have no choice but to learn this fungus. It's one of the most common, growing mostly on grass. It can appear all summer long, but fruits most often toward the end of the season, when it's mistaken for a shaggy parasol (Chlorophyllum rachodes) or a shaggy mane.
It is an imposing mushroom with a cap ranging from 8 to 30 cm (3.1 to 12 in) in diameter with a flattened top. The cap is whitish in colour with coarse brownish scales. The gills are free and white, usually turning dark and green with maturity. It has a rare green spore print.
C. molybdites is probably the most common cause of mushroom poisoning (but never yet causing death) in the U.S. People often eat this mushroom in the evening, thinking it is a shaggy mane. Then in the middle of the night the person starts vomiting 20 or 30 times during a three-hour period.
The fruit bodies are found on the ground in mixed coniferous and deciduous forests of eastern North America south to Mexico, but are rare in western North America; the fungus has also been found in pine plantations in Colombia. The mushroom has a smooth white cap that can reach up to 10 cm (4 in) across, and a stipe, up to 14 cm (5.5 in) long by 1.8 cm (0.7 in) thick, that has a delicate white skirt-like ring near the top. The bulbous stipe base is covered with a membranous egg sac-like volva. The white gills are free from attachment to the stalk and crowded closely together.
Destroying Angel or Death Cap - the names say it all. The Eastern North American one I regularly see in Ontario is the Amanita bisporigera. There are other very similar mushrooms in other locations that go by the same names. Most, if not all the others are not found in the East side of North America, and if they are, they are very similar in most ways to the Amanita bisporigera. They are: Amanita ocreata, Amanita verna, Amanita phalloides and Amanita virosa.
As the mushroom starts to grow it becomes more apparet that the stipe (stem) is solid, that it grows from a volva, egg shaped sack and that its mature shape is very different from a Shaggy Mane Mushroom. DO NOT FORAGE singular shaggy mane mushrooms and always make sure you are 100% certain of what you have.
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